Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

ADJECTIVE & ADVERB

Pengertian Adjective : suatu bentuk kata yang memiliki fungsi untuk menjelaskan noun atau kata benda dalam kalimat

ContohAdjective :

a.       1 kata benda 1adjective

1.      Expensivewallet

2.      Richfarmer

3.      Handsomeboy

4.      Strongwoman

5.      Hotchocolate

b.      2 kata benda 1 adjective

1.      Expensive pink wallet

2.      Very cool water

3.      Hot dark chocolate

4.      Nice cute smile

5.      Delicious spicychiken

c.       > 2kata benda 1 adjective

1.      Big square yellow box

2.      Nice  view sunset at kuta beach

3.      Small new purple runningshoes

4.      Beautiful long red dress

5.      Amazing Long street at Australia

Pengertian Adverb : suatu bentuk kata yang memiliki fungsi untuk menjelaskan kata kerja

a.       Adv Of Manner : kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan memberi penjelasan bagaimana kegiatan tersebut dilakukan

1.      It rained heavily

2.      Snail walk slowly

3.      Susi answering interview question calmly

4.      Didin public speaking smoothly

5.      The fortrees stands firmly

b.      Adv Of Frequency : kegiatan yang dilakukan berulang – ulang pada waktu yang sama

1.      I am jogging every morning

2.      We always swim every sunday

3.      We always go to mall every weekend

4.      Children’s school flag ceremony every monday

5.      Randi has an insomnia that always awakens every midnight

c.       Adv Of Time : kegiatan yang dilakukan mengacu pada satu waktu

1.      Indonesia commemorate independence day august 17 th

2.      Santikeep the library friday

3.      I paid call my friend in the hospital yesterday

4.      Rani arrives from Paris today

5.      Dani will have lunch at  restaurant near her home tomorrow

d.      Adv Of Place : kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menyatakan tempat

1.      Beni work in Jakarta for a while

2.      Do you want to come for my birthday in my home tomorrow

3.      I am on flight to Medan

4.      She is watching the badminton match at GeloraBungkarno

5.      My uncle house faces east

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Two Famous Explorers

Throughout history, we have benefited from the courageous explorers whose daring adventures opened new frontiers to us. Whether they set out to sail the seas, cross unexplored lands, or take to the skies in flight, they changed our perception of the world. If our perception off the world are changes, we will know that the world is really wide.

Vasco da Gama is one such explorer. He was the first European to sail from Europe (Portugal) around Africa to India and back. In 1497, with four ships, he made the trip to India in 23 days. The return trip, however, took almost four and a half months because of the monsoon winds. If he had listened to the advice of the local people and waited, he wouldn’t have lost more than half of his crew. He returned with only two of the four ships. If he waited a while before returning to Portugal, maybe all four ships would return with him. Da Gama was a true adventurer, and his discovery brought the spice trade to Portugal.

Charles Lindbergh was an explorer of the skies who made the first solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean. As a young man, Lindbergh’s interest was in aviation. He dropped out of college to travel around the country performing airplane stunts for audiences at county fairs.

In 1924, he joined the Army and received pilot training. Later, he was hired to fly mail between St. Louis and Chicago. If Lindbergh stayed in school and studied engineering, he probably wouldn’t become a pilot. In 1927, Lindbergh set a goal to be the first person to fly non-stop from New York to Paris and win a $25,000 prize for doing so.

On May 20, 1927, Lindbergh took off in his plane, the Spirit of St. Louis, and flew almost 4,000 miles across the Atlantic in 33.5 hours. After this historic feat, Lindbergh continued to promote aviation and even wrote a book about his transatlantic flight. If Lindbergh hadn’t traveled around the country on a postflight tour, people wouldn’t have considered aviation as a means of travel. From the story above we can learn if you are working hard your dreams will come true.

Type 1

1.      If our perception off the world are changes, we will know that the world is really wide.

2.      If you are working hard your dreams will come true.

Type 2

1.      If he waited a while before returning to Portugal, maybe all four ships would return with him

2.      If Lindbergh stayed in school and studied engineering, he probably wouldn’t become a pilot

Type 3

1.      If he had listened to the advice of the local people and waited, he wouldn’t have lost more than half of his crew

2.     If Lindbergh hadn’t traveled around the country on a postflight tour, people wouldn’t have considered aviation as a means of travel.

Tugas B.inggris Bisnis 2

MODALS

Modals adalah kata yang ditempatkan sebelum main verb (kata kerja utama) untuk memodifikasi makna dari kata kerja utama tersebut.
Macam-macam Modals :
Can – Could
May – Might
Must – Has/Have to
Shall – Should – Ought to
Will – would – (be) going to

FUNCTION
1. Can digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan)
Contoh : you can buy anything with your money but you can not buy love
Modal verb ini dapat digunakan untuk meminta izin
Contoh : can i borrow your car for one night?

2. Could digunakan untuk menyatakan ability (kemampuan) dimasa lalu (past)
Contoh : yuo could run faster than me two years ago
Modal verb ini dapat digunakan untuk meminta izin (permission) untuk melakukan sesuatu             dimasa   lalu (past) atau masa depan (future)
Contoh : could I use your computer to print and scan?

3. May untuk menyatakan possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present ) dan masa depan   (future)
Contoh : He may work out and consume healthy food everiday

4. Might sama seperti may, model verb ini digunakan untuk menyatakn possibility (kemungkinan) dimasa sekarang (present) dan masa depan (future)
Contoh : you might forget the embarrassing accident tomorrow

5. Will untuk menyatakan willingness (kemauan)
Contoh : I will help you if you help yourself first

6. Would sama seperti will untuk menyataka willingness (kemauan) namun lebih sopan
Contoh : Would you like to see my craft?

7. (be) going to digunakan untuk menyatakan rencana
Contoh : I am going to have holiday in Bali

8. Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan simple future seperti halnya will namun hanya digunakan pada first person
Contoh : We shall overcome it someday

9. Should untuk memberi suggestion (saran) atau advice (nasehat)
Contoh : you should see the doctor

10. Ought to digunakan untuk menyatakan apa yang benar atau tepat
Contoh : I ought to wear high quality runing shoes

11. Must dipadukan dengan not menyatakan prohibition (larangan)
Contoh : you mustn’t gine up

12. Has/Have to digunkan untuk mengekspresikan kewajiban yang kuat karena ada campur tangan dari pihak luar yang membuat adanya kewajiban tersebut
Contoh : He has to type the letter now

DIFFERENCE
1. Menyatakan kemampuan,  
Can dipakai untuk menunjukkan kemampuan/izin di masa sekarang (present), sedangkan could dipakai untuk menunjukkan kemampuan/izin di masa lampau (past). Dalam kasus permohonan/menyatakan izin could lebih sopan daripada can.

2. Menyatakan perkiraan
Modals yang dipakai yaitu will, shall. Will dan shall mempunyai arti akan. Will bisa dipakai untuk semua subjek, sedangkan shall hanya untuk I dan we  

3. Menyatakan kemauan 
Modals yang dipakai yaitu will, would you like…? Will dan would you like…? digunakan untuk bentuk waktu sekarang (present) dan yang akan datang (future). Would you like dipakai dalam kalimat pertanyaan dan merupakan ungkapan penawaran yang lebih formal daripada will. 

4. Menunjukkan permintaan  
Modals yang dipakai yaitu may, could, can, might (dengan subjek I) dan would, will, could, can (dengan subjek you). Untuk meminta sesuatu/meminta izin, gunakan may I, could I, can I atau might I. May dan Could adalah ungkapan yang sopan dan formal. Sedangkan Can ungkapan yang informal (biasanya digunakan kepada teman). Might cukup sopan, tapi jarang digunakan.
Sedangkan untuk meminta tolong kepada orang lain, gunakan would you, will you, could you, dan can you. Would you, will you, dan could you digunakan untuk situasi formal, tetapi would you sering dianggap lebih sopan. Can you digunakan untuk situasi informal.
5. Menyatakan keharusan
Modals yang dipakai yaitu must dan have to. Must dan have to digunakan untuk menunjukkan keharusan di masa sekarang (present). Must menunjukkan tingkat keharusan yang lebih kuat dibandingkan have to.
 
6. Menyatakan kepastian 
Modals yang dipakai yaitu must, may, might, can (positif) dan could not, cannot, must not, may not, might not (negatif). Untuk menyatakan kepastian di kalimat positif, gunakan must (pasti), may/might/can (mungkin). Semuanya dalam bentuk waktu sekarang (present). Tingkat kepastian untuk must 95%, sedangkan may/might/can kurang dari 50%.
Untuk menyatakan kepastian dalam kalimat negatif, gunakan could not/cannot/must not (tidak mungkin), may not/might not (mungkin tidak). Could not dan cannot tingkat kepastiannya sekitar 99%, must not sekitar 95%, may not dan might not kurang dari 50%. Semuanya dalam bentuk sekarang (present).


EXAMPLE
1. a. Can               : I can cook very well
     b. Could           : I could not sing this song beautifully
2. a. May              : May Iask you a question?
     b. Might           : I might not go with you tonight
3. a. Must             : You must pay all of these
     b. Has/Have to : She has to deliver excellent customer service
4. a. Shall             : We shall return the books this weekend
     b. Should          : You look so taired, you should take a rest
     c. Ought to       : We ought to save our environment
5. a. Will              : I will go to Yogyakarta
     b. Would          : Would you please tell when the train leaves?
     c. (be) going to: I am going to help her
 


http://www.wordsmile.com/penjelasan-lengkap-modals/#

TUGAS 1 BAHASA INGGRIS 2

COMPARISONS AND COMPARATIVES

Equal Comparisons, Unequal Comparisons, Double Comparatives, And Superlative

1.      Equal Comparisons : Imply that two or more entities are equal in a way.

Example :

·         Ajeng is as kind as Rina

·         Lia is as crazy as Bayu

·         Rini not as Lazy as Elsa

2.      Unequal Comparisons : Imply that two or more entities are comparable to a greater or lesser degree.

Example :

·         Gili Trawangan is more beautiful than Ancol

·         Kerinci mountain is taller than marapi mountain

·         Indonesia is not more famous than Bali

3.      Double Comparatives : are phrases commonly used in English to express increasing or decreasing returns.

Example :

·         The brighter the sun, the happier i feel  

·         The faster they finish it, the sooner they will go home

·         The more you study, the more cleverer you will become

4.      Superlatives : to say what thing or person has the most of a particular quality within a group or of its kind.

Example :

·         Jupiter is the biggest planet in our Solar System

·         Jurrasic World is the greatest movie ever

·         Harry Potter is the most interesting book i have ever read